Amagambo yo gutesha agaciro

(1) .Ibibujijwe

Mu Bushinwa,

Kugeza 2022, ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa bizagabanuka cyane, ibindi bicuruzwa bizamurwa mu ntera, kandi umubare w’imyanda ya pulasitike ikoreshwa nkumutungo ningufu uziyongera cyane.

Kugeza mu 2025, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro, kuzenguruka, gukoresha, gutunganya no guta ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, umubare w’imyanda ya pulasitike mu myanda yo mu mijyi minini izagabanuka cyane, kandi umwanda wa plastike uzagenzurwa neza.

MU Bushinwa - Ku ya 10 Mata 2020, intara ya Heilongjiang yatangiye gusaba ibitekerezo ku byiciro by’imyanda yo mu ngo.

Kuri

1.Gutesha agaciro

Ingaruka ziterwa nibidukikije, nyuma yigihe runaka kandi kirimo intambwe imwe cyangwa nyinshi, imiterere ihinduka nimpinduka zikomeye (nkubunyangamugayo, ubwinshi bwa molekile, imiterere cyangwa imbaraga za mashini).

2.Biodegradation

Kwangirika guterwa nibikorwa byibinyabuzima, cyane cyane ibikorwa bya enzymes, bitera impinduka zikomeye mumiterere yibikoresho.

Nkuko ibikoresho bigenda byangirika buhoro buhoro na mikorobe cyangwa ibinyabuzima bimwe nkintungamubiri, bivamo gutakaza ubuziranenge, imikorere, nko kugabanuka kwimikorere yumubiri, hanyuma amaherezo bigatuma ibintu byangirika mubintu byoroshye cyangwa ibintu nka dioxyde de carbone (CO2) ) cyangwa / na metani (CH4), amazi (H2O) hamwe nu myunyu ngugu ya organic organique yibirimo, hamwe na biomass nshya.

3. Ultimate aerobic biodegradation

Mugihe cyikirere, ibintu amaherezo byangirika na mikorobe ikabamo dioxyde de carbone (CO2), amazi (H2O) hamwe nu myunyu ngugu ya organic organique yibirimo, hamwe na biomass nshya.

4.Kugereranya anaerobic biodegradation

Mubihe bidafite ubumara, ibintu amaherezo byangirika na mikorobe ikabamo dioxyde de carbone (CO2), metani (CH4), amazi (H2O) hamwe nu myunyu ngugu ya organic organique yibirimo birimo na biomass nshya.

5.Ubushobozi bwo kuvura ibinyabuzima-kuvura biologiya (kuvura biologiya)

Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gufumbirwa mubihe byindege cyangwa biologiya biologiya mubihe bya anaerobic.

6. Kwangirika-kwangirika (kwangirika)

Impinduka zihoraho mugutakaza ibintu bifatika byerekanwa na plastiki kubera kwangirika kubintu bimwe.

7.Gutandukana

Ibikoresho bivunika kumubiri mubice byiza cyane.

8.Compost (comost)

Imiterere yubutaka kama yabonetse mubinyabuzima byangirika bivanze. Uruvange rugizwe ahanini nibisigazwa byibimera, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikubiyemo ibikoresho kama nibintu bimwe na bimwe bidakoreshwa.

9.Composting

Uburyo bwo kuvura indege kugirango butange ifumbire.

10.Ubushobozi-bwo gufumbira

Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kubora mugihe cyo gufumbira.

Niba ubushobozi bwifumbire mvaruganda bwatangajwe, hagomba kuvugwa ko ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika kandi ntibishobora kwangirika muri sisitemu yo gufumbira (nkuko bigaragara muburyo busanzwe bwo gupima), kandi ntibishobora rwose gukoreshwa muburyo bwa nyuma bwo gukoresha ifumbire. Ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bujyanye nubwiza buke, nkibintu bifite ubumara buke, kandi nta bisigara bigaragara.

11.Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byangirika (plastiki yangirika)

Mugihe cyibidukikije byagenwe, nyuma yigihe runaka kandi kirimo intambwe imwe cyangwa nyinshi, imiterere yimiti yibikoresho irahinduka cyane kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe (nkubunyangamugayo, ubwinshi bwa molekile, imiterere cyangwa imbaraga za mashini) biratakara na / cyangwa plastike ni Kumeneka. Uburyo busanzwe bwikizamini bushobora kwerekana impinduka mubikorwa bigomba gukoreshwa mugupimisha, kandi icyiciro kigomba kugenwa ukurikije uburyo bwo gutesha agaciro no gukoresha cycle.

Reba ibinyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima; ifumbire mvaruganda; plastike yangirika; urumuri-rushobora kwangirika.

12.Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bishobora guhinduka (plastiki ibora)

Mubihe bisanzwe nkubutaka hamwe na / cyangwa nubutaka bwumucanga, hamwe na / cyangwa ibihe byihariye nkifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imiterere yimyunyungugu ya anaerobic cyangwa mumazi yo mumazi yo mumazi, kwangirika guterwa nigikorwa cya mikorobe muri kamere, amaherezo ikangirika rwose muri dioxyde de carbone ( CO2) cyangwa / na metani (CH4), amazi (H2O) hamwe nu myunyu ngugu ya organic organique yibirimo, hamwe na plastiki nshya ya biomass. 

Reba: Plastike itesha agaciro.

13.Gushyushya- na / cyangwa okiside- yangirika ya plastike (ubushyuhe- na / cyangwa oxyde- yangiza)

Plastike itesha agaciro kubera ubushyuhe na / cyangwa okiside.

Reba: Plastike itesha agaciro.

14. Ifoto ya pulasitike yangirika (urupapuro rwa plastiki rwangirika)

Plastike yangijwe nigikorwa cyizuba ryizuba.

Reba: Plastike itesha agaciro.

15.ibikoresho bya plastiki

Plastike ishobora kwangirika no gusenyuka mugihe cyifumbire mvaruganda bitewe nubuzima bwibinyabuzima, hanyuma ikangirika burundu muri dioxyde de carbone (CO2), amazi (H2O) hamwe nu myunyu ngugu ya organic organique yibirimo birimo, hamwe na Biomass nshya, na ibyuma biremereye, ibizamini byuburozi, imyanda isigaye, nibindi bya fumbire yanyuma bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mubipimo bifatika.